In Algeria, like the Mediterranean countries, fisheries and aquaculture are expected to play an increasingly important role. They are a major issue for the coming years. In recent years, this sector of activity, which is to be promoted, has experienced real momentum and significant development within the framework of the development policy adopted by the Government, which is geared towards the diversification of the national economy. With 9.5 million hectares of exploited and exploitable fishing and aquaculture areas and 1600 km of coastline that is home to more than 14 million inhabitants, more than 40% of the national population, Algeria has opportunities to develop for sustainable and integrated development. With a view to the sustainable development of fisheries and aquaculture, a major project has been launched in recent years, involving all stakeholders in the development of the sector. To this end, human, financial and material resources have been mobilized to establish this dynamic. The challenges and expected objectives stem from a realistic approach that draws on the results of a consultative approach. Contributing to a productive economy, creating employment and contributing to food security are the priority objectives of the Strategic Plan for the Development of Fisheries and Aquaculture. In this context, the economic support of productive investment in the fisheries and aquaculture sectors, through the implementation of development plans and programs, has made it possible to implement many projects, particularly in the field of aquaculture. Development efforts.